



When constructing a house, some areas on the outside are not usually visible. The external plaster is used in this areas as a natural finish. This in particular inside the eaves, under projecting landings or bay windows above the ground level. The tools for this work involve a hawk, trowel, steel and wooden float. When the surface is not exposed like on covered verandas, the steel float can be used. When plaster is for general external wall or column or free standing surfaces then a wooden float is advisable.
The external wall surface is prepared for plaster as for the internal walls. This should be made to be fair faced by chiseling any protruding concrete or masonry. Spacer marks are then done using a straight edge, level and string. This allows the work to be aligned properly due to the large surfaces involved. After the marks are dry then the work can commence. The mix for application is one part cement to three parts sand. For surfaces that are to be left with plaster as an only finish, add half a part of cement to the mix.
Once the mix for plaster is ready, the surface is thoroughly wetted with water. A slurry mix is first applied over the surface to give the other coats a backing. The medium wet mix is then applied and a straight edge used to check the thickness and straightness. The wooden float is then used to smoothen the applied plaster. A paint brush can be used to wet the plaster so that the floating remains consistent. The upwards strokes should be used with the wood float finish. After drying for about two weeks then painting can be applied or other paste finishes.
Andrew Karundu Is A Building Economist, Providing Home Based Solutions To Fixing, Repairing, Remodeling And Redesigning Homes. He Uses Simple Tried And Tested Methods To Improve Family Lifestyles.Visit His Site Here For Adequate Information On Most HOME IMPROVEMENT SOLUTIONS.
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